The American election is six months away, but here's why the U.S. president
already has this one in the bag.
BY AARON DAVID MILLER
U.S. President Barack Obama
It's
almost May. Six months to go until the only presidential poll that counts.
Worries
abound in the Obama camp: Large Democratic donors have dried up, the fragile
economic recovery is looking weaker, independents are, well, being independent,
and the Republicans have finally found their nominee and maybe their voice too.
Worrying
about getting reelected is part of a president's job description, but this
president really shouldn't be all that concerned. The election is bound to be
closer than in 2008, but when it's over, the presidential gods will likely have
smiled kindly on Barack Obama. Here are the top five reasons why.
1. Americans are re-electing imperfect and flawed presidents.
I
know it's going to come as a shocker, but Obama hasn't been a great president
in his first term and is unlikely to be one in his second. His two claims to
fame -- saving the economy from another Great Depression and passing his
signature health-care legislation -- won't get him there. The first will
largely be taken for granted, and the second is still a very uncertain and
untested proposition. The president's foreign policy has been very competent,
but aside from the killing of Osama bin Laden, it has had no spectacular
successes.
But
what's so great about being great anyway? Greatness is certainly not a
requirement for reelection.
The
last two U.S. presidents -- Bill Clinton and George W. Bush -- were reelected
comfortably, and neither could hardly be considered a candidate for the
presidential hall of fame. Both were flawed and imperfect men: Obama's
predecessor was below average; Clinton clearly above average. That's about
where Obama falls too. Consider this: Since Franklin D. Roosevelt, the United
States has had four presidents who served out two terms: Eisenhower, Reagan,
Clinton, and Bush 43. Even with a push from partisans and revisionist
historians, none really belongs in the very top tier.
2. Obama has history on his side.
Since
1980, only one U.S. president has failed to gain a second term. That was George
H.W. Bush, who defied the odds by succeeding a two-term president of the same
party. Since FDR, this has happened only once. It's a tough hill to climb.
Americans generally tire of too much single-party dominance. Indeed, that's why
Hillary Clinton should take a very hard look at her chances in 2016 -- should
Obama be re-elected.
A
set of three presidents -- Clinton, Bush 43, and perhaps Obama -- is hardly a
valid statistical sample, but it does tell you something about the power of the
incumbent. It's hard to defeat a sitting president. Although a bad economy
offsets some of the incumbent's advantage, Americans tend to get comfortable
with their presidents. Presidents are also able to act presidential right up to
Election Day. The presidency has a great many bells and whistles, including the
White House, which Aaron Sorkin's West Wing president once described as the
world's greatest home-court advantage.
There's
also the issue of continuity. These days, U.S. state and congressional politics
have gotten pretty combustible and polarized. The media circus at the national
level only makes things seem more out of control.
As
Americans watch their politics implode, they seem to be seeking a measure of
stability in the one institution that they all have responsibility for shaping
-- the presidency. In these turbulent times, Americans tend to stay with their
guys, flawed as those guys may be. Should Obama be reelected, it will only be
the second time in U.S. history that America has had three two-term presidents
in a row. The last time? Jefferson, Madison, and Monroe. "Throw the bums
out" doesn't seem to be as compelling a line these days.
3. The guy's a mensch (kind of).
If
location, location, location is the key to success in the real estate business,
then being liked -- cubed -- plays a big part in a president's success too.
When Americans choose a president, they do so partly on the basis that they're
inviting him (or her, someday) to be part of their lives for four and possibly
eight years. This means being able to like the person and be comfortable with
him.
Forget
whether the candidate is brilliant -- the most overrated quality in the
presidency. Can he be trusted? Is he trying to do the right thing? Is he
arrogant and out of touch, or likable and down to earth? Can one imagine
spending an hour with the president and not having to look down at one's shoes
for the entire conversation? Think about whom you'd want to spend time with:
Bill Clinton or Bob Dole; Ronald Reagan or Jimmy Carter. If the president has a
normal family life, that helps too, particularly if he's got a cool wife, cute
kids, and a dog.
Obama
can appear detached, even cold, at times. More often, though, he's accessible
and sincere. You'll never convince the birthers, racists, and Obama-haters that
he's anything other than an alien president. But back on planet Earth, most
Americans, according to recent polling, see him as more likable, more in touch
with the needs of average people, than Republican candidate Mitt Romney.
He's
good on his feet and appears pretty comfortable in his own skin. That's the
elusive quality of emotional intelligence. Are you in balance? Can you relate
to others, keep your demons and insecurities under control, and stay out of
trouble? Obama gets high marks in this important category.
4. The Republicans are weak and divided.
You
can't beat something with nothing. That old saw in politics wins out most every
time. The Republican Party has never gotten over its love affair with Reagan.
Look at the parade of Republican hopefuls who rose and fell during primary
season. Had Reagan been around, he'd have been frustrated with the divisions in
Republican ranks. And the Gipper might have described the primaries as an
audition in which the last guy standing got the part only because the producers
were exhausted and needed to get the play into rehearsals before the opening.
I
know the main counterpoint: Republicans will come together because they need to
defeat Obama. But the gaps between the Republican base and the centrists are
huge; the obsession with social issues risks alienating independents; there are
real doubts that Romney is conservative enough; and there's not much enthusiasm
for his stiff style on the campaign trail. All this is creating real trouble
for a party that seems to have lost its way. Add to that Republican
difficulties in making inroads with women and Hispanics, and you might conclude
that the election is Obama's to lose.
5. The economy: bad, but Obama wins on points.
Clearly,
much will depend on how voters perceive their economic reality closer to the
election. Obama really isn't running against Romney -- he's running against the
economy. By the fall, it's likely that about the best he'll have to show is a
weak recovery. Indeed, the New York Times reported last week that when it comes
to the economy, the all-important Ohio voters see Romney vs. Obama as an
unpalatable choice between liver and Brussels sprouts.
Still,
when Americans vote for a president, they ask themselves two questions: To what
degree is the guy in the White House responsible for my misery? And if I vote
for the other guy, can he really make it better? Barring another economic
meltdown, I'm betting that enough Americans will conclude that things are getting
better, albeit slowly; that Obama is doing the best job he can under tough
circumstances; that the president is much more attuned to those who are
suffering; and that the Republicans have neither better answers on the economy
nor a compelling-enough candidate worth giving the benefit of the doubt.
So
don't worry too much, Mr. President. You may not be getting into the
presidential hall of fame, but it looks like you're going to get another shot
to try.
-This commentary was published in Foreign policy on 25/04/2012
-Aaron David Miller is a distinguished scholar at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. His new book, Can America Have Another Great President?, will be published this year
-Aaron David Miller is a distinguished scholar at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. His new book, Can America Have Another Great President?, will be published this year
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